Enchanting Home

Chart of Common Houseplants

Whether you place your plants individually or group them in different areas based on their needs, you will enjoy being surrounded by a little bit of nature in your home or office. Here is an A-Z list of some of the more common houseplants available in nurseries and home improvement stores, and their needs. Enjoy!

PlantLightWaterSpecial Needs
African VioletsFiltered east sunLukewarm, well drainedTemps 60-75° Specific Fertilizer and soil  
Aspidistra [cast iron plant]Out of direct sun; tolerates darkLet soil surface dryTemps 45-85° Fertilize in spring/summer  
Brassaia [schefflera]Strong light, not direct sunWater when surface is dryFeed 1-2 times/year Use soft cloth clean leaves  
BegoniasEarly east sun; open shadeKeep evenly moist; drainedSlow-release fertilizer every 2 weeks in bloom  
BromeliadsBright, but not full sunKeep water in center cup of plant and water around base weekly  Liquid fish emulsion every 6-8 weeks in summer only
ColeusOutdoor shade, indoor/winter sunWater often, especially outdoors  Fertilizer monthly; pinch tops to induce dense plant
Croton4 hours strong light/full sun dailyKeep moist, but not wet
Provide  humidity  
Feed every 2 months from spring through summer
DieffenbachiaLess than 2 hours direct sun dailyKeep moist, Provide humidityTemps 70-80° Fertilize spring and summer  
DracaenaEast window or out of direct sun in south/westJust moist to touch; tolerates some drought  Fertilize every 3 months
Ivy     
English Ivy    
Grape Ivy     
Swedish Ivy     
Wandering Jew  
Filtered; north window
Low light
Bright; indirect sun Bright; east sun
Keep evenly moist, as soon as surface is dry; good drainageStart first feeding in February, every 1-2 months, stop in winter Mist daily for humidity
JadeSome direct sunlightLet soil dry between  thorough watering  Only fertilize lightly in summer  
PalmsBright light; some full sun in winter Filtered shade outdoors in summer  Water thoroughly, weekly; Let water run out of drainage hole  Slow-release fertilizer every 3-4 months; Porous soil
PeperomiasMedium to bright light; no direct sunAllow soil to dry during winter; keep evenly moist otherwiseFeed monthly during growth periods; no winter feeding  
PhilodendronsBright, indirect light; tolerate some shadeKeep soil moist; well drained
Add humidity
Add crushed charcoal to soil; feed every 3-4 months Dust leaves with soft, wet cloth  
Trileaf WonderSunny east window or bright north windowKeep soil evenly moist; provide humidity by mistingFertilizer every 1-2 months during spring and summer  
Zebra PlantBright, indirect lightWater when surface feels almost dry (leaves will be flexible if dry)  After flowering, start new plant with tip cutting